Fundamental axes of dumpy level :
i) The vertical axis
ii) The axis of bubble tube
iii) The line of collimation
iv) The axis of the telescope
Relations of Fundamental axes :
i) The axis of the level tube should be perpendicular to the vertical axis.
ii) The line of collimation should be parallel to the axis of the bubble tube.
iii) Axis of telescope and line of collimation should coincide.